Author(s): Afroz Ahmad, Usha Roopnarain

Email(s): afrozcug@gmail.com , uroop777@gmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/2321-5828.2021.00027   

Address: Dr. Afroz Ahmad, Dr Usha Roopnarain
1Area of Research Interest Broadly in International Terrorism, Radicalization, State-sponsored Terrorism and Security Issues in South Asia.
2Former MP in the National Assembly RSA and Social Science Researcher Durban, South Africa.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 12,      Issue - 3,     Year - 2021


ABSTRACT:
The last Indian parliamentary election held in 2014, proved to be the finest example of India’s age-old commitment towards the pinnacle of democratic norms. India had set a niche by conducting the largest democratic franchise in history. First time ever since the 1984, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) achieved the majority in the Lok Sabha without clubbing with coalition partners. It also got the absolute mandate to rule India’s federal government by ending the Congress monopoly. Interestingly, the Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi in his campaigns criticized Congress-led United Progressive Alliance II (UPA II) for its impotency towards establishing friendly and cooperative relations with India’s neighbors. He also gave assurance that if his party (BJP) got the mandate, his leadership would adopt appropriate measures to resuscitate convivial ties with neighbors. Since forming the government, Prime Minister Modi has been persistently trying to pursue those promises by proceeding towards friendly ties with India’s neighbors. In the light of above discussion, this paper seeks to critically analyze the progress in Indo-Nepal relations under BJP government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.


Cite this article:
Afroz Ahmad, Usha Roopnarain. The Apogee of India - Nepal relations under NDA First Modi Government. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2021; 12(3):166-1. doi: 10.52711/2321-5828.2021.00027

Cite(Electronic):
Afroz Ahmad, Usha Roopnarain. The Apogee of India - Nepal relations under NDA First Modi Government. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2021; 12(3):166-1. doi: 10.52711/2321-5828.2021.00027   Available on: https://www.rjhssonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2021-12-3-8


REFERENCE:
1.    Thapliyal, Sangeeta. “Changing Trends in India-Nepal Relations”, available at https://www.idsa-india.org/an-dec-5.html (Accessed 1 August  2018).
2.    Jayshi, Damakant. (2014), “Nepal PM attending Modi’s swearing-in ceremony”, available at  https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nepal-pm-attending-modis-swearingin-ceremony/article6037072.ece  (Accessed 1 August  2018).  
3.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (July 26, 2014), “Joint Press Statement on External Affairs Minister's visit to Nepal”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/23748/Joint+Press+Statement+on+External+Affairs+Ministers+visit+to+Nepal (Accessed 1 August  2018).
4.    Chand, Manish (2014), “India-Nepal ties: Mapping New Horizons”, available at https://mea.gov.in/in-focus-article.htm? 23744/IndiaNepal+ties+Mapping+New+Horizons  (Accessed 1 August  2018).  
5.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (August 04, 2014), “Joint Press Statement on the Visit of the Prime Minister to Nepal”, Government of India available at https://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/23807/Joint+Press+Statement+on+the+Visit+of+the+Prime+Minister+to+Nepal (Accessed 1 August  2018).
6.    Rediff (November 25, 2014), “SAARC Summit: PM Modi gets a warm welcome in Kathmandu”, Rediff.com News available at http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-modi-arrives-in-kathmandu-for-18th-saarc-summit/20141125.htm (Accessed 3 Augus 2018).
7.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (February 18, 2016), “State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India (February 19-24, 2016)”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/media-advisory.htm?dtl/26366/State+Visit+of+Prime+Minister+of+Nepal+to+India+February+1924+2016   (Accessed 3 August  2018).  
8.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (September 16, 2016), “India-Nepal Joint Statement during the State visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/27407/IndiaNepal_Joint_Statement_during_the_State_visit_of_Prime_Minister_of_Nepal_to_India  (Accessed 3 August  2018).
9.    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (October 16, 2016), “Prachanda’ at the BRICS-BIMSTEC Outreach Summit, Goa, India, Government of Nepal available at https://mofa.gov.np/remarks-rt-honble-pushpa-kamal-dahal-prachanda-brics-bimstec-outreach-summit-goa-india-16-october-2016/ (Accessed 5 August  2018).
10.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (October 27, 2016), “India-Nepal Joint Commission Meeting”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/27540/IndiaNepal+Joint+Commission+Meeting+October+27+2016 (Accessed 5 August  2018).
11.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (October 27, 2016), “State Visit of President to Nepal (November 02-04, 2016)”, Government of Nepal available at https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/27541/State_Visit_of_President_to_Nepal_November_0204_2016   (Accessed 5 August  2018).
12.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (April 12, 2017), “State visit of President of Nepal to India (17-21 April, 2017)”, Government of India available at https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/28374/State_visit_of_President_of_Nepal_to_India_1721_April_2017  (Accessed 5 August  2018).
13.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (July 03, 2017), “External Affairs Minister, Smt. Sushma Swaraj meets Deputy Prime Minister & Minister for Foreign Affairs of Nepal, Mr Krishna Bahadur Mahara”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/28580/External_Affairs_Minister_Smt_Sushma_Swaraj_meets_Deputy_Prime_Minister_amp_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_of_Nepal_Mr_Krishna_Bahadur_Mahara  (Accessed 5 August  2018).
14.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (August 21, 2017), “State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India (August 23-27, 2017)”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/28873/State_Visit_of_Prime_Minister_of_Nepal_to_India_August_2327_2017 (Accessed 5 August  2018).
15.    Press Information Bureau. (April 07, 2018), “India-Nepal Joint Statement during the State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India”, Government of India available at    http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=178505 (Accessed 15 August 2018).
16.    Press Information Bureau. (April 07, 2018), “India-Nepal Statement on New Partnership in Agriculture”, Government of India available at    http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2018/apr/p20184701.pdf   (Accessed 8 August  2018).
17.    Press Information Bureau. (April 07, 2018), India-Nepal Statement on Expanding Rail Linkages: Connecting Raxaul in India to Kathmandu in Nepal” Government of India available at http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2018/apr/p20184702.pdf (Accessed 8 August 2018).   
18.    Press Information Bureau. (April 07, 2018), “India-Nepal Statement on New Connectivity through Inland Waterways”, Government of India available at http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2018/apr/p20184703.pdf  (Accessed 15 August  2018).
19.    Press Information Bureau. (03-March-2017), “India and Nepal have wide ranging engagement in trade and investment and Nepal is well poised to attract further FDI from India”, Government of India available at http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=158812  (Accessed 8 August  2018).
20.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (November, 2017), “India–Nepal Relations”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Nepal_November_2017_new.pdf (Accessed 8 August 2018).
21.    IBID
22.    The Statesman. (October 30, 2017), “Focus: Destination Nepal”, The Statesman News available at https://www.thestatesman.com/travel/focus-destination-nepal-1502519480.html (Accessed 9 August  2018).
23.    Mohan, Saumitra (2017), Indian Policy and Development, New Delhi: McGraw Hill Education.
24.    DD News. (2018), “India releases grant for river training & construction of embankments in Nepal”, DD News available at http://ddnews.gov.in/international/india-releases-grant-river-training-and-construction-embankments-nepal (Accessed 9 August  2018).
25.    Pyakurel, Keshab. (2015), “Project Review: Arun III Hydroelectric Project”, Issue No 17, Victoria University, Australia, available at https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/HN/article/viewFile/13279/10713 (Accessed 10 August 2018).
26.    Press Information Bureau. (22-February-2017), “Cabinet approves the investment proposal for generation component of Arun-3 Hydro Electric Project in Nepal by SJVN Limited, a Central Public Sector Enterprises of Government of India”, Government of India available at http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=158630 (Accessed 10 August 2018).
27.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (February 20, 2016), “List of Agreements and MOUs exchanged during the State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India ( February 20, 2016)”, Government of India  available at https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/26376/List_of_Agreements_and_MOUs_exchanged_during_the_State_Visit_of_Prime_Minister_of_Nepal_to_India__February_20_2016   (Accessed 11 August  2018).
28.    The Ministry of External Affairs. (August 24, 2017), “India-Nepal Joint Statement during the State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India (23-27 August 2017)”, Government of India available at https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/28885/IndiaNepal_Joint_Statement_during_the_State_Visit_of_Prime_Minister_of_Nepal_to_India_2327_August_2017   (Accessed 12 August  2018).
29.    NTPC. (2016-17), “NTPC Subsidiary Companies Annual Report 2016-17” National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, available at  https://www.ntpc.co.in/sites/default/files/downloads/NTPCSubsidiary2017FinalConsolidated.pdf (Accessed 13 August  2018).     
30.    Embacey of India (February 14, 2017) “4th meetings of the Indo-Nepal Joint Working Group (JWG) and Joint Steering Committee (JSC) on Power Cooperation”, Government of India available at http://indianembassy.org.np/index2.php?option=hJ2VNIcdZwr-tZyUVBPCr07ClaGIY4-kHvO0PSHiSdU&id=PmGOLi3d8n4uIWnknb0Wzjz6dBX8H-z8764ow4sIMVk (Accessed 15 August  2018).   
31.    First Post (2017), “India assisting Nepal in setting up Rs 550 crore police academy near Kathmandu”, First Post, available at https://www.firstpost.com/india/india-assisting-nepal-in-setting-up-rs-550-crore-police-academy-near-kathmandu-3540945.html  (Accessed 15 June  2017).   
32.    Ministry Defence (2017) “Baatcheet”, Government of India, available at https://indianarmy.nic.in/writereaddata/documents/EnglishBaatcheet161017.pdf  (Accessed 13 August  2018).   
33.    Press Information Bureau. (24-May-2018), “Curtain Raiser: India-Nepal Joint Battalion Level Exercise SURYA KIRAN-XIII”, Government of India available at       http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=179508 (Accessed 15 August 2018).  

Recomonded Articles:

Author(s): Afroz Ahmad, Usha Roopnarain

DOI: 10.52711/2321-5828.2021.00027         Access: Open Access Read More

Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (RJHSS) is an international, peer-reviewed journal, correspondence in the fields of arts, commerce and social sciences....... Read more >>>

RNI: Not Available                     
DOI: 10.5958/2321-5828 


Recent Articles




Tags