Author(s):
Ntsebo Emely Mopeli, Mutluri Abraham
Email(s):
ntsebomopeli06@gmail.com , vijjyabhi@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/2321-5828.2022.00018
Address:
Ntsebo Emely Mopeli1, Mutluri Abraham2
1Student (MSW), Department of Social Work, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
2Guest Faculty, Dept. of Social Work, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 13,
Issue - 2,
Year - 2022
ABSTRACT:
Homelessness is one of the major problems in India and other developing countries. There are 1.8 million homeless people living in India. Most of the time the homeless population live and sleeps on the streets, in parks, at railway stations, bus stations, places of worship, outside businesses and workplaces, at construction sites, under bridges, in Hume pipes, and in other areas that are unsuited for human habitation. The government of India is implementing many welfare schemes to remove the problem of homelessness. This study was conducted in Visakhapatnam city. This is a quantitative study that adopted a descriptive research design. The data was collected from 30 homeless people living on the streets. The study found that the homeless people living on the streets are facing many psycho-social, protection and health problems. Due to poverty, the homeless people do not give more importance to their health and safety. They have bad habits like consuming alcohol (43.3%), smoking (40%), drugs (20%) and Ganja (6.6%). They are not in a position to access the government schemes due to a lack of identity cards. It is high time issues of the homeless are addressed as serious as any other vulnerable groups. The government and NGOs should initiate the new welfare schemes to rescue and restore them to their families. Homeless people should learn vocational education and new livelihood skills to continue their life with dignity.
Cite this article:
Ntsebo Emely Mopeli, Mutluri Abraham. Understanding the Psycho-Social and Health Problems Faced by Homeless Population in Visakhapatnam City: An Empirical Study. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2022;13(2):105-2. doi: 10.52711/2321-5828.2022.00018
Cite(Electronic):
Ntsebo Emely Mopeli, Mutluri Abraham. Understanding the Psycho-Social and Health Problems Faced by Homeless Population in Visakhapatnam City: An Empirical Study. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2022;13(2):105-2. doi: 10.52711/2321-5828.2022.00018 Available on: https://www.rjhssonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-13-2-6
REFERENCES:
1. Abraham Mutluri and S. Narayana Swamy (2020) Night Shelters for Homeless Population in Visakhapatnam, India: Understanding the Functions and Facilities, Refugee Watch: South Asian Journal on Forced Migration, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, Volume: 56 No: 1, December 2020, Kolkata. ISSN: 2347-405X –pp.: 88-102
2. Adib, N. A. M., Hussin, Z. H., & Ahmad, Y. (2016). Homeless women in Malaysia: Their choice or victims of situations. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 5(3), 8-15.
3. Baumohl, J., & Huebner, R. B. (1991). Alcohol and other drug problems among the homeless: Research, practice, and future directions. Housing Policy Debate, 2(3), 837-866.
4. Chaudhry, S., Joseph, A., & Singh, I. P. (2014). Violence and violations: The reality of homeless women in India. New Delhi.
5. Edwards, J. C. (2022). Justifying the Margins: Granting Suspect Classification to Trans Individuals in the US Judicial System. UIC J. Marshall L. Rev., 55, 403.
6. Goel, G., Ghosh, P., Ojha, M. K., & Shukla, A. (2017). Urban homeless shelters in India: Miseries untold and promises unmet. Cities, 71, 88-96.
7. Government of Andhra Pradesh (2013) G.O.Ms No.511, 28.12.2013, National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM).
8. Government of India, 2018 (http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=71485
9. Padgett, D. K., Smith, B. T., Henwood, B. F., & Tiderington, E. (2012). Life course adversity in the lives of formerly homeless persons with serious mental illness: context and meaning. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(3), 421.
10. Pawson, H., Netto, G., Jones, C., & Wager, F. (2007). Evaluating homelessness prevention. London: ODPM
11. Piat M, Polvere L, Townley G, et al. (2012) Baseline consumer narratives of lived experience of the Mental Health Commission of Canada’s At Home/Chez Soi project: Cross-site report. Available at: www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/English/node/1403
12. Roy, S., &Chaman, C. (2017). Homelessness in Delhi: roots, rhetoric and realities. Int Phys Med Rehab J, 1(1), 1-6.
13. Speak, S., & Tipple, G. (2006). Perceptions, persecution and pity: The limitations of interventions for homelessness in developing countries. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30(1), 172–188.
14. Swaminathan, M. (1995). Aspects of urban poverty in Bombay. Environment and Urbanization, 7(1), 133-144.
15. Visweswara, K.(2016) Profile and Problems of The Beggars in Visakhapatnam City of Andhra Pradesh: an Empirical Evidence.
16. Ensign, J. (1998). Health issues of homeless youth. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 7(3), 159-174.
17. Mander, H., Rai, A., Kumaran, R., Manikandan, V., & Tulsyan, A. (2009). Living rough: Surviving city streets, a study of homeless populations in Delhi, Chennai, Patna, and Madurai.
18. Mutluri Abraham (2015). Situational Analysis of Street Children in Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh: A study, Techno Learn, Volume:5 Issue: 1-2, June & December 2015, Pp. 27-32, New Delhi Publishers, New Delhi, ISSN Print: 2231-4105 and ISSN Online: 2249-5223